Z Law Firm

What Should I Do After I Have Been Arrested All too often, when I meet with clients, one of the first questions I am asked is, “what should I have done after I was arrested?”  The simplest response is, keep your mouth shut.  The 5th Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees that an individual cannot be compelled by the government to provide incriminating information about themselves.  This is the so-called “Right to Remain Silent.”  So, if you are placed under arrest, remember that you have the right to remain silent .  You also have the right to speak with an attorney .  Finally, you have the right to refuse consent to a search of your person or belongings assuming the officer does not have a warrant.  Keep in mind that the officer does have the right to pat you down if there is concern that you may possess a weapon.  Should the officer ignore your refusal to give consent, this will provide a ground for a suppression motion at ...

Do I Need to Hire a Criminal Defense Attorney If you have been arrested or given a Notice to Appear in Court, it is a wise decision to seek the advice and counsel of an experienced criminal defense attorney .   Although there is no guarantee that the hiring of a lawyer will result in the dismissal of your case, a criminal lawyer can certainly have an impact on the outcome of the case and can guide you through the process to insure that your rights are protected. In criminal law, you can be charged with either a felony or misdemeanor offense.   A misdemeanor offense is one that is punishable by up to one-year in the county jail.   Although less serious than a felony offense, a misdemeanor can still have a major impact on your life.   Hiring the right criminal lawyer for your case might seem like an arduous task.   But taking the time to find the best lawyer can make a big difference.   When looking for a criminal defense lawyer, questions you should as...

  Orlando Criminal Defense Attorney | June 8, 2022 | Z Law Firm When facing criminal charges, it is imperative to seek counsel from an experienced Criminal Defense Attorney.  Many Law Firms will proudly tell you that they handle any case; whether it be a Personal Injury, Family Law, or a Criminal Defense Case.  What should concern you, is how this type of firm can be up to date on all of the constant changes to statutes and rules of procedure. This year, we faced a significant change to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.992 which deals with the Criminal Punishment Code Scoresheet.  The amendment was made following the Florida Supreme Court's ruling in State of Florida v. Gabriel , 314 So.3d 1243 (Fla. 2021) .  The issue was whether the lowest permissible sentence (LPS) could be applied if it exceeded the statutory maximum sentence.  For instance, if you were being sentenced on a third-degree felony, which carries a statutory maximum sentence of five-ye...

Florida Senate Bill 228 was drafted as an act relating to mandatory minimum sentences.  On October 1, 2016, it was enacted into law by amending Florida Statute 775.087.  The amendment deleted aggravated assault from the list of convictions which carry a minimum term of imprisonment if during the commission of the offense the convicted person possessed a firearm or destructive device.  It also deleted the term aggravated assault from the list of convicts which carry a minimum term of imprisonment if during the commission of the offense the convicted person possessed a semiautomatic firearm.

The Florida Legislature has enacted an act making it a crime to threaten terror or acts of violence towards public officials.  Senate Bill 436 was signed into law and created Florida Statute 836.12.  This statute defines the terms "family member" and "law enforcement officer."  Senate Bill 436 also amends Florida Statutes 790.163 and 790.164 by creating the crime of falsely reporting the use of firearms in a violent manner against a person or persons.

          On April 28, 2016, the Florida Supreme Court granted review of the Fourth District Court of Appeals decision in Norvil v. State , 162 So.3d 3 (Fla. 4DCA 2014) on the issue of whether a trial court can consider a subsequent arrest without conviction during sentencing for the primary offense.                 In Norvil , the defendant was charged with one count of armed burglary of a dwelling .   The defendant entered an open plea to the bench, and during sentencing, the State filed a Sentencing Memorandum requesting that the court consider a subsequent charge of burglary of a vehicle that was still pending.   Over the defense’s objection, the trial court announced that it was going to consider the pending charge and declined to sentence defendant to a Youthful Offender sentence and instead sentenced him to twelve-years in prison.     ...

This morning, the United States Supreme Court, in an 8 - 1 decision, has ruled that Florida's system for sentencing persons to death is unconstitutional.  The system is set up to where the same jury who found the accused guilty, will participate in the "penalty phase" of the trial.  During the penalty phase, both the State and Defense will put on testimony and offer evidence in an effort to sway a jury into deciding to rule in favor of death or life in prison.  The problem the Court found was that regardless of the jury's decision, the ultimate decision power rested in the hands of the trial Judge. 

Article I, § 9 of the Florida Constitution reads, “no person shall be twice put in jeopardy for the same offense.”   Similarly, the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that “no person shall be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb.”   But what happens when a jury returns a verdict finding a defendant guilty of two criminal offenses having the same elements, but one which carries a lesser sentence than the other?   As seen, neither the United States Constitution nor the Florida Constitution dictate which conviction should be vacated. This issue was recently addressed by the Florida Supreme Court in State of Florida v. Tuttle , SC14-817 (Nov. 12, 2015).   In Tuttle , a jury returned a verdict finding the defendant guilty of attempted home invasion burglary and armed burglary.   Before the trial court entered the sentencing phase, the State of Florida advised the court of the double jeopardy issue an...

In 2012, there were nearly 70,000 hit and run crashes in the State of Florida which resulted in 17,000 injuries and 166 fatalities.   This number of fatalities equates to nearly 3 Floridians killed each week in hit-and-run crashes. On February 15, 2012, Michele Traverso was on his way home from an evening of drinking when he ran over two cyclists and fled the scene.   One of those cyclists, Aaron Cohen was killed and the defendant received a sentence of twenty-two months of incarceration. In response, the Florida Legislature began to make proposals to Florida Statute §316.027 that were contained in Senate Bill 102.   This Bill became law effective July 1, 2014.   Some of the changes to Florida Statute §316.027 include the following: ·         Leaving the Scene of an Accident resulting in bodily injury is now a 2 nd degree felony rather than a 3 rd degree felony; ·         A minimu...

Florida Statute 812.0155  permits courts to suspend the driving privileges of an individual convicted of a misdemeanor theft related offense in violation of s. 812.014 or s. 812.015.  As is customary due to "Separation of Powers", a court could not order the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to issue the offender a hardship license.  Now, following the 2014 Legislative Session, Florida Statute 812.0155 (5) authorizes a court that suspends the driver license of an individual for an offense relating to theft, to DIRECT the DHSMV to issue the person a license for business purposes only, if the person is otherwise qualified. www.zlawfirmfl.com

It has long stood in the State of Florida that anyone over the age of 18-years who was charged with and convicted on a violation of Chapter 893, Florida Statutes, was subject to having their driving privileges suspended for a period of two-years. That meant that anyone who was convicted of possession or sale of, trafficking in, or conspiracy to possess, sell, or traffic in a controlled substance was subject to the two-year suspension.   However, now following the 2014 Legislative Session, we have seen a change that can be found in the wording of Florida Statute §322.055 that details the license revocation period for persons over the age of 18 who have been convicted of alcohol, drug and tobacco offenses. Now, if you are over the age of 18 and are convicted of a violation of Chapter 893, Florida Statutes, you are now subject to a license suspension of one-year. www.zlawfirmfl.com  

Florida Statute §893.135 which governs Florida’s drug trafficking laws was enacted for the purpose of combatting high-level drug traffickers and dealers.   The penalties for violating any section of this statute were harsh.   Drug traffickers would be faced with minimum-mandatory periods of imprisonment and substantial fines.   On its face, this appeared to be an idea that would not be met with much opposition. However, what the statute failed to take into account were the large numbers of addicts who would find themselves caught in this web for simply possessing a predetermined weight of drugs despite the fact that these individuals had no intent whatsoever to sell or traffic their drugs.   Things only got worse when the State of Florida cracked down on trafficking in prescription narcotics (oxycodone and hydrocodone) that individuals were obtaining from the so called “pill mills”, or worse yet, teenagers were gathering from their parent’s and grandparent’s...