I Have Been Arrested for DUI, Now What?
Unlike most
criminal cases, DUI cases seem to affect the broadest demographic of
clients. According to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2014, over 1.1 million Americans were
arrested for DUI. If you have been
arrested for DUI, there are some things that you need to know.
In the State of
Florida, an arrest for a DUI will not only result in a criminal charge, it will
also result in an Administrative Suspension of your driving privileges through
the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) if you
refused to provide and blood, breath, or urine sample, or if you provided a
breath test in excess of the legal limit.
As frightening
as the prospect of having to appear before a Judge to answer to the DUI charge
might be, your first concern should be in regards to your driving
privileges. You only have 10-days from
the date of your arrest to either apply for a hardship license or to file an
Application for a Formal Review Hearing.
If this is your
first time being arrested for DUI, you can register for the DUI Counter Attack
School through the Florida Safety Council.
Once you register for the class, you will be able to take the
certificate of registration to the DMV and petition for a hardship
hearing.
The second
option is to file an Application for a Formal Review Hearing. At the time of filing of the application, the
DMV will provide you with a temporary driving permit that will have an
expiration date approximately 42 days from the date of issuance. You will then receive a Notice from the DMV
advising you of the date and time of the Formal Review Hearing. Following the hearing, the hearing officer
will make a formal finding whether to sustain or overturn the suspension of
your driving privileges.
Now that you
have taken care of your license, you will need to focus on the criminal
matter. The Clerk of Court in the County
in which you were arrested will send you a Notice scheduling an Arraignment. At your arraignment, the Judge will advise
you of the potential sanctions that could be imposed and give you an
opportunity to plead not guilty, guilty, or no contest. If you plead guilty or no contest, the court
will immediately move onto sentencing and you will be sentenced. For a list of possible penalties, please
visit: http://www.zlawfirmfl.com/dui-penalties.html.
If you plead
not guilty at your arraignment, the court will schedule you for a Pre-Trial
Conference. The Pre-Trial Conference is
where defense attorneys and prosecutors discuss cases in an effort to reach a
resolution. If you are unrepresented,
the Prosecutor will likely make an offer that you can accept or reject. Prosecutors will not negotiate with you if
you are unrepresented.
If you maintain
your plea of not guilty, your case will be scheduled for a jury trial. At trial, you will have an opportunity to
participate in the jury selection process and six jurors will listen to the
testimony and render a judgment.
This is a
roadmap of how a DUI case works.
However, the process is truly far more complex. An experienced criminal defense lawyer will
tell you that DUI Defense is one of the most complex areas of criminal
defense. It would greatly benefit you to
speak with an experienced DUI Lawyer before you begin to navigate your way
through your case.
An experienced
DUI Lawyer will advise you of what option is best for you to select when it
comes to reinstating your driving privileges.
The Administrative Review Hearing system is tilted heavily in favor of
the State and should not be handled by someone who is not well-versed in DUI
law.
Having an
attorney review your case may also result in the possibility of finding issues
that can be litigated in pre-trial hearings.
An experienced DUI Lawyer will be able to utilize the arresting officer’s
mistakes to his client’s benefit. Many
times these hearings can result in the charges being reduced or dismissed.
So, if you have
been arrested for a DUI, call and speak with an experienced DUI Lawyer who can
advise you of your rights, answer your questions, provide you with a framework
for how they plan to fight the case, and discuss possible outcomes. Having an experienced DUI Lawyer working for
you can make the difference in the outcome of your case.
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